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Escalation handler

Classifies an incoming customer escalation by severity, type, and ownership, then generates a recommended response path with decision rationale, a customer-ready reply draft, and internal next-step guidance including…

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Purpose

Turn a raw escalation — an angry ticket, a churn threat, a manager-requested review — into a classified case with a clear response path, a defensible decision rationale, a customer-ready reply draft, and internal routing instructions. Removes hesitation and inconsistency from the moment a support interaction goes sideways.

When to Use

Invoke this skill when the user asks to:

  • Triage or classify an incoming escalation, angry ticket, or complaint
  • Decide who should own an escalation and how urgent it is
  • Draft a response to a frustrated, threatening, or at-risk customer
  • Determine whether to offer a refund, credit, or concession
  • Standardize how the team handles a specific type of escalation
  • Get a second opinion on how to respond before replying to a customer

Inputs Required

Before starting, collect:

  • Escalation text: The customer's message, ticket, or a summary of the interaction
  • Channel: Email / chat / phone / social / review site
  • Account context: Plan tier, tenure, ARR/MRR, and any relationship history if known
  • Issue history: Whether this is a first contact, a repeat of a prior issue, or an ongoing thread
  • Prior resolution attempts: What's already been offered or done
  • Concession authority: What the responder can offer without approval (refund limits, credits, etc.)
  • Desired outcome: Retain the account / resolve and close / de-escalate then investigate

If account context or concession authority is missing, assume a mid-tier account with no unusual authority and flag both assumptions in the output.

Instructions

Step 1: Classify Severity

Assign one severity level based on business risk and customer emotional state:

  • P1 — Critical: Explicit churn/cancellation threat, legal or compliance language, public review/social threat, or a high-value account (top 10% by revenue) that is visibly angry. Response target: within 1 hour.
  • P2 — High: Repeat unresolved issue, strong frustration without a churn threat, or a manager/exec was specifically requested. Response target: within 4 hours.
  • P3 — Moderate: Single frustrated but reasonable customer, first-time issue, no threat. Response target: same business day.
  • P4 — Low: Complaint framed as feedback, no urgency, no anger. Response target: within 1 business day.

State the level and cite the specific signals from the input that justify it — do not assign severity without evidence from the text.

Step 2: Classify Escalation Type

Identify the primary type (and secondary if present):

  • Product/Service failure: Something broke, was late, or didn't work as promised
  • Billing/Money dispute: Overcharge, refund request, pricing disagreement
  • Expectation gap: Product works, but doesn't match what the customer believed they'd get
  • Repeat/Unresolved: The same problem returning after a supposed fix
  • Relationship/Trust breach: Feels ignored, mishandled, or disrespected by prior support
  • Retention risk: Considering leaving, comparing to a competitor, or asking to cancel

The type determines the response strategy — a Trust breach needs acknowledgment before solution; a Money dispute needs facts before empathy.

Step 3: Determine Ownership and Routing

Recommend who owns this based on severity and type:

  • P1 or Relationship/Trust breach or Retention risk → Escalate to CX Lead / Manager, loop in Account Manager if one exists
  • Billing/Money disputes above concession authority → Route to Billing/Finance with a recommended resolution
  • Product/Service failure requiring engineering → File internal ticket, keep support as customer-facing owner
  • P3/P4 standard cases → Frontline agent retains ownership

Name the owner, the loop-in parties, and whether a warm handoff or async note is appropriate.

Step 4: Build the Response Path

Produce the decision, structured as:

  1. Acknowledge: The specific empathy line calibrated to the emotional state (not generic "sorry for the inconvenience")
  2. Own or clarify: Take responsibility where warranted, or ask the one clarifying question needed before committing
  3. Resolve: The concrete action — with a specific concession recommendation (refund / credit / expedite / escalate) that respects the stated concession authority
  4. Prevent recurrence: What to tell the customer about how this won't repeat, if applicable
  5. Follow-up cadence: When to check back and who does it

If a concession above the responder's authority is recommended, flag it explicitly as requires approval and name the approver.

Step 5: Draft the Customer Reply

Write a ready-to-send reply calibrated to the channel and severity. It must:

  • Match the customer's emotional register without matching their tone (calm, not defensive)
  • Lead with acknowledgment, not policy
  • Contain a specific commitment with a timeframe — never "we'll look into it"
  • Close a loop, not open one

Step 6: Write Internal Next-Step Guidance

A short internal note the responder can act on: owner, SLA clock, concession status, systems to update (CRM, billing, engineering ticket), and the follow-up date.

Output Format

  • Structure: Classification block → Response Path → Customer Reply Draft → Internal Next-Step note
  • Length: 500–800 words total
  • Format: Labeled sections; the customer reply set apart as a clean quotable block; internal note as a short checklist
  • Sections: Severity & Rationale → Type → Ownership & Routing → Response Path (5 elements) → Customer Reply Draft → Internal Next-Step Guidance
  • Tone: Decisive and calm — the analysis is direct and operational; the customer reply is warm, accountable, and free of defensiveness or corporate hedging

Quality Checklist

Before delivering output, verify:

  • [ ] Severity level is assigned with specific signals cited from the input — not assumed
  • [ ] Escalation type is named, and the response strategy matches that type
  • [ ] Ownership names a specific owner and any loop-in parties
  • [ ] The customer reply contains a specific commitment with a timeframe — no "we'll look into it"
  • [ ] Any concession above stated authority is flagged as requiring approval, with an approver named
  • [ ] The internal note includes an SLA target and a concrete follow-up date

Notes

  • The most common failure in escalation handling is leading with policy instead of acknowledgment — the customer must feel heard before any solution lands
  • When severity and account value conflict (a low-value account making a P1-style threat), default to the higher severity for the first response, then right-size ownership
  • Never recommend a concession purely to make anger stop — tie every concession to a legitimate cause, or the team trains customers to escalate for freebies
  • If the input is a summary rather than the customer's own words, the reply draft should be treated as a starting template and lightly re-personalized before sending

How to use this skill

This file is a Claude Code skill in Anthropic's standard format — markdown with YAML frontmatter at the top.

Installing in Claude Code:

  • ~/.claude/skills/<folder-name>/SKILL.md — auto-loads in every session anywhere on your machine (recommended for skills you'll use across multiple projects)
  • <your-project>/.claude/skills/<folder-name>/SKILL.md — auto-loads only when working in that project (recommended for project-specific skills)

Restart Claude Code or open a new session to register.

Using in Claude.ai, ChatGPT, Gemini, or other AI tools:

  1. Drag this file into a new chat, or copy and paste its contents
  2. Send your task or request as your next message — the AI will apply the skill where it fits

For Claude Code skill details: https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/claude-code/skills