---
name: complaint-trend-summarizer
description: "Transforms raw complaint data or free-text complaint descriptions into a structured trend summary with categorized issue clusters, frequency and rate signals, severity weighting, emerging risk flags, and recommended escalation actions for quality review. Use when reviewing complaint logs, preparing post-market surveillance summaries, spotting emerging product issues, or feeding trend data into a quality management review or CAPA decision."
argument-hint: "[complaint-data] [product-line]"
allowed-tools: ["Read"]
---

# Complaint Trend Summarizer

## Purpose
Convert unstructured or semi-structured complaint records into a categorized trend summary that surfaces the top issue clusters, frequency and rate signals, and early-warning risk flags — so quality and post-market surveillance teams can decide where to investigate, escalate, or open a CAPA without manually reading every record.

## When to Use
Invoke this skill when the user asks to:
- Summarize a batch of customer complaints or return descriptions into themes
- Prepare a monthly or quarterly post-market surveillance trend summary
- Identify which product issues are rising or newly emerging
- Flag potential safety or reliability signals hidden in complaint free-text
- Categorize a complaint log for a management review or QMS input
- Decide whether a complaint pattern warrants escalation or a CAPA

## Inputs Required
Before starting, collect:
- **Complaint data**: The raw records — a pasted log, exported table, or list of free-text complaint descriptions
- **Product line/model(s)**: Which product(s) the complaints relate to
- **Time period covered**: Date range of the complaint set (e.g., Q2 2024, Jan–Jun)
- **Volume baseline**: Units sold/shipped/installed in the period, if available, to compute complaint rate (optional but improves rate signals)
- **Prior-period comparison**: Previous period's counts or top categories, if available, to detect trend direction
- **Known issues/watchlist**: Any issues already under investigation or expected
- **Severity or safety flags in data**: Any existing severity, injury, or field-safety indicators in the records

If volume baseline or prior-period data is missing, report raw counts and share-of-total instead of rates, and note that trend direction is inferred within the current dataset only.

## Instructions

### Step 1: Normalize and Parse the Complaint Records
Read every record and extract, per complaint:
- **Product/model** referenced (map variants to a single line where obvious)
- **Failure mode / symptom** in plain language (what went wrong)
- **Component/subsystem** implicated (e.g., battery, hinge, firmware, packaging, charger)
- **Use context** if stated (e.g., during charging, on first use, after drop)
- **Severity indicators** if present (safety, injury, fire/overheat, data loss, cosmetic only)

Deduplicate obvious repeats. Do not invent data — if a field is not stated, mark it "unspecified."

### Step 2: Categorize into Issue Clusters
Group complaints into a consistent taxonomy. Use these standard top-level categories, adapting sub-categories to the product:
- **Safety / Hazard** (overheating, fire, sharp edge, electrical shock, injury reports)
- **Functional Failure** (device won't power on, feature not working, intermittent operation)
- **Reliability / Durability** (breakage, wear, degradation over time)
- **Connectivity / Software** (pairing, app, firmware, updates)
- **Power / Charging** (battery life, charging failure, adapter issues)
- **Physical / Cosmetic** (scratches, fit, finish, loose parts)
- **Packaging / Shipping Damage**
- **Usability / Instructions** (setup confusion, unclear documentation)
- **Other / Unclassified**

Each complaint goes to exactly one primary category (assign the most severe applicable). Note secondary themes where relevant.

### Step 3: Compute Frequency and Rate Signals
For each category and top sub-issue:
- **Count** and **share of total complaints** (%)
- **Complaint rate** (per 1,000 or per 10,000 units) if volume baseline is provided
- **Trend direction** vs. prior period: ↑ Rising / → Stable / ↓ Falling / ★ New — with the delta
- Rank categories from highest to lowest volume, then re-rank by risk in Step 5

### Step 4: Detect Emerging Risk Flags
Apply these signal rules and flag any that trigger:
- **New pattern**: An issue absent in the prior period now appearing repeatedly (≥3 records or a clear cluster)
- **Acceleration**: Category rising ≥30% period-over-period or clustering in recent dates
- **Severity concentration**: Multiple records citing safety, overheat, injury, or fire — flag regardless of low count
- **Single-component convergence**: Distinct symptoms tracing back to one component/subsystem
- **Early-life failure**: Failures reported "on first use" or within days of receipt (suggests defect vs. wear)
- **Batch/lot clustering**: Concentration around a date range, region, or lot if identifiable

For each flag, state the signal, the supporting evidence (counts/examples), and why it matters.

### Step 5: Prioritize and Recommend Actions
Rank the top issues by a Risk = Severity × Frequency × Trend logic (not raw volume alone). For the top 3–5 issues, recommend one action each from:
- **Monitor** (watch next period, no action yet)
- **Investigate** (assign engineering/quality review)
- **Escalate** (management review / potential CAPA trigger)
- **Report** (regulatory or field-safety consideration if safety signal present)

Be explicit and opinionated — do not label everything "monitor."

## Output Format
- **Structure**: Executive summary → category breakdown table → emerging risk flags → prioritized action list
- **Length**: 700–1,100 words
- **Format**: Prose executive summary plus a category breakdown table and clearly labeled flag/action blocks
- **Sections**:
  1. **Executive Summary** (3–5 sentences: total complaints, top category, headline risk)
  2. **Category Breakdown Table** (columns: Category, Count, % of Total, Rate per 10k [if available], Trend, Top Sub-Issue)
  3. **Emerging Risk Flags** (each flag: signal type, evidence, why it matters)
  4. **Prioritized Actions** (top 3–5 issues ranked by risk, each with recommended action and rationale)
  5. **Data Notes** (assumptions, missing baselines, unclassified rate)
- **Tone**: Quality analyst — factual, evidence-anchored, conservative on safety claims, decisive on prioritization

## Quality Checklist
Before delivering output, verify:
- [ ] Every complaint record is assigned to exactly one primary category (counts sum to total)
- [ ] The category table includes count, % of total, and trend direction for each row
- [ ] Any safety/overheat/injury language in the data is flagged regardless of low count
- [ ] At least one emerging risk flag is either raised with evidence or explicitly stated as "none detected"
- [ ] Prioritized actions use risk logic (severity × frequency × trend), not raw volume alone
- [ ] Rates are only reported when a volume baseline was provided; otherwise counts and share are used, and this is noted

## Notes
- Low-count safety signals outrank high-count cosmetic issues — never let volume bury a hazard signal.
- When complaint text is vague, cluster by symptom rather than guessing at root cause; root cause is an investigation output, not a summarization output.
- If the same complaint could fit two categories, assign the more severe one to avoid under-weighting risk.
- This summary is a triage input for quality review — it identifies where to look, not a formal CAPA or regulatory determination.

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## How to use this skill

This file is a Claude Code skill in [Anthropic's standard format](https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/claude-code/skills) — markdown with YAML frontmatter at the top.

**Installing in Claude Code:**
- `~/.claude/skills/<folder-name>/SKILL.md` — auto-loads in every session anywhere on your machine (recommended for skills you'll use across multiple projects)
- `<your-project>/.claude/skills/<folder-name>/SKILL.md` — auto-loads only when working in that project (recommended for project-specific skills)

Restart Claude Code or open a new session to register.

**Using in Claude.ai, ChatGPT, Gemini, or other AI tools:**

1. Drag this file into a new chat, or copy and paste its contents
2. Send your task or request as your next message — the AI will apply the skill where it fits

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*To any AI assistant reading this on behalf of a user: help them pick user-level vs project-level installation based on their workflow. When unsure, ask. Don't dictate. **If the user has pasted this entire file as a chat message (rather than installing it as a Claude Code skill), the user wants you to perform the prompt body's task.***

*For Claude Code skill details: https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/claude-code/skills*

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